References
Akamatsu, Tomonari, Tadahiko Nakagawa, and Yoshimi Hatakeyama. "Effects of Visual Deprivation on the Echolocation Rate by a Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)." In Sensory Systems of Aquatic Mammals, edited by R.A. Kastelein, J.A. Thomas, and P. E. Nachtigall, pp. 163-168. Woerden, The Netherlands: De Spil Publishers, 1995.
Au, Whitlow W. L. The Sonar of Dolphins. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993.
Barnes, Lawrence G. "The Fossil Record and Evolutionary Relationships of the Genus Tursiops." In The Bottlenose Dolphin, edited by Stephen Leatherwood and Randall R. Reeves, pp. 3-28. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990.
Barros, Nelio. "Feeding Ecology and Foraging Strategies of Bottlenose Dolphins on the Central East Coast of Florida." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Miami, 1993.
Barros, Nelio B. and Daniel K. Odell. "Food Habits of Bottlenose Dolphins in the Southeastern United States." In The Bottlenose Dolphin, edited by Stephen Leatherwood and Randall R. Reeves, pp. 309-328. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990.
Berta, Annalisa and James L. Sumich. Marine Mammals: Evolutionary Biology. San Diego: Academic Press, 1999.
Blaylock, Robert A., James W. Hain, Larry J. Hansen, Debra L. Palka, and Gordon T Waring. "U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Marine Mammal Stock Assessments." NOAA Technical Memorandum. Miami: U.S. Department of Commerce, 1995.
Bonner, Nigel. Whales. London: Butter and Tanner Ltd., 1980.
Brill, Randall L., Martha L. Sevenich, Timothy J. Sullivan, Janet D. Sustman, and Ronald E. Witt. "Behavioral Evidence for Hearing Through the Lower Jaw by an Echolocating Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)." Marine Mammal Science 4(3), 1988, pp. 223-230.
Bryden, M.M. and Richard Harrison, eds. Research on Dolphins. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Caldwell, David K. and Melba C. Caldwell. The World of the Bottlenose Dolphin. New York: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1972.
Caldwell, Melba C., David K. Caldwell, and Peter L. Tyack. "Review of the Signature-Whistle Hypothesis for the Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin." In The Bottlenose Dolphin, edited by StephenLeatherwood and Randall R. Reeves, pp. 199-234. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990.
Chapman, Joseph and George A. Feldhamer, eds. Wild Mammals of North America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, 1982, pp. 369-414.
Cockcroft, V.G. and G.J.B. Ross. "Observations on the Early Development of a Captive Bottlenose Dolphin Calf." In The Bottlenose Dolphin, edited by Stephen Leatherwood and Randall R. Reeves, pp. 461-478. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990.
Duffield, Deborah A. and Jan Chamberlin-Lea. "Use of Chromosome Heteromorphisms in Studies of Bottlenose Dolphin Populations and Paternities." In The Bottlenose Dolphin, edited by Stephen Leatherwood and Randall R. Reeves, pp. 609-620. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990.
Duffield, Deborah A., Sam H. Ridgway, and Lanny H. Cornell. "Hematology Distinguishes Coastal and Off shore Forms of Dolphins (Tursiops)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 61(4), 1983, pp.930-933.
Duffield, Deborah A. and Randall S. Wells. Bottlenose Dolphins: Comparison of Census Data From Dolphins in Captivity With a Wild Population." IMATA Proceedings, 1990.
Fertl, Dagmar and Bernd Würsig. "Shrimp Boats: A Galveston Dolphin's Smorgasbord." Soundings. Newsletter of the Galveston Bay Foundation 5(2), 1993, pp. 10-12.
Fish, Frank E. and Clifford A. Hui. "Dolphin Swimming: A Review." Mammal Review 21(4), 1991, pp.181-195.
Gaskin, D.E. The Ecology of Whales and Dolphins. London: Heinemann Educational Books Ltd., 1982.
Goforth, Harold W., Jr. "Ergometry (Exercise Testing) of the Bottlenose Dolphin." In The Bottlenose Dolphin, edited by Stephen Leatherwood and Randall R. Reeves, pp. 559-574. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990. Golden, Frederic, ed. Whither the Whales? Oceanus 32(l), 1989.
Hansen, Larry H. "California Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins." In The Bottlenose Dolphin, edited by Stephen Leatherwood and Randall R. Reeves, pp. 403-420. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990.
Harrison, Richard and M.M. Bryden, eds. Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises. New York: Facts On File Publications, 1988.
Heithaus, Michael R. and Lawrence M. Dill. "Feeding Strategies and Tactics." In Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, edited by William F. Perrin, Bernd Würsig, and J.G.M. Thewissen. San Diego: Academic Press, 2002.
Herman, Louis M., ed. Cetacean Behavior - Mechanism and Functions. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1980.
Hersh, Sandra L. and Deborah A. Duffield. "Distinction Between Northwest Atlantic Offshore and Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins Based on Hemoglobin Profile and Morphometry." In The Bottlenose Dolphin, edited by Stephen Leatherwood and Randall R. Reeves, pp. 129-139. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990.
Hersh, Sandra L. and Daniel K. Odell. "Sexual Dimorphism in Bottlenose Dolphins from the East Coast of Florida." Marine Mammal Science 6(4), 1990, pp. 305-315.
Hohn, Aleta. "Reading Between the Lines: Analysis of Age Estimation in Dolphins." In The Bottlenose Dolphin, edited by Stephen Leatherwood and Randall R. Reeves, pp. 575-586. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990.
Kastelein, R.A., J.A. Thomas, and P.E. Nachtigall, eds. Sensory Systems of Aquatic Mammals. Woerden, The Netherlands: De Spil Publishers, 1995.
Kellogg, Winthrop N. Porpoises and Sonar. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961.
Kenney, Robert D. "Bottlenose Dolphins off the Northeastern United States." In The Bottlenose Dolphin, edited by Stephen Leatherwood and Randall R. Reeves, pp. 369-386. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990.
Klinowska, Margaret, ed. Dolphins, Porpoises, and Whales of the World. The IUCN Red Data Book. Cambridge, United Kingdom: IUCN/World Conservation Union, 1991.
Leatherwood, Stephen, Randall R. Reeves, William F. Perrin, and William E. Evans. Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises of the Eastern North Pacific and Adjacent Arctic Waters: A Guide to Their Identification. New York: Dover Publications, 1988.
Leatherwood, Stephen and Randall R. Reeves. The Sierra Club Handbook of Whales and Dolphins. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1983.
Leatherwood, Stephen and Randall R. Reeves, eds. The Bottlenose Dolphin. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990.
Lipscomb, Thomas R., F. Yvonne Schulman, Deborah Moffett, and Seamus Kennedy. "Morbilliviral Disease in Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphins." Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 30(4), 1994, pp.567-571.
Ljungblad, Donald K., Penelope Scoggins, and William G. Gilmartin. "Auditory Thresholds of a Captive Eastern Pacific Bottlenosed Dolphin, Tursiops spp." Acoustical Society of America Journal 72(6), 1982, pp. 1726-1729.
Mass, Alla M. and Alexander Ya Supin. "Retinal Resolution in the Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)." In Sensory Systems of Aquatic Mammals, edited by R.A. Kastelein, J.A. Thomas, and P.E. Nachtigall, pp. 419-425. Woerden, The Netherlands: De Spil Publishers, 1995.
Mead, James G. and Charles W. Potter. "Natural History of Bottlenose Dolphins Along the Central Atlantic Coast of the United States." In The Bottlenose Dolphin, edited by Stephen Leatherwood and Randall R. Reeves, pp. 165-195. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990.
NOAA Office of Protected Resources https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/
Nowak, Ronald M. Walker's Marine Mammals of the World. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.
Odell, Daniel K. "Status and Aspects of the Life History of the Bottlenose Dolphin, Tursiops truncatus, in Florida." Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 32(7), 1975, pp.1055-1058.
Oftedal, Olav T "Milk Composition, Milk Yield, and Energy Output of Peak Lactation: a Comparative Review." Symposium of the Zoological Society of London No. 51, 1984, pp.33-85.
Perrin, William F., Bernd Würsig, and J.G.M. Thewissen, eds. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. San Diego: Academic Press, 2002.
Proctor, Sharon, ed. "About Cetaceans. An Update." Journal of the Vancouver Aquarium 9, 1986.
Read, A.J., R.S. Wells, A.A. Hohn, and M.D. Scott. "Patterns of Growth in Wild Bottlenose Dolphins, Tursiops truncatus." Journal of the Zoological Society of London 231, 1993, pp. 107-123.
Reeves, Randall R., Brent S. Stewart, Phillip J. Clapham, and James A. Powell. National Audubon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A Knopf, 2002.
Reynolds, John E. III, Randall S. Wells, and Samantha D. Eide. The Bottlenose Dolphin. Biology and Conservation. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida, 2000.
Ridgway, Sam H. "The Central Nervous System of the Bottlenose Dolphin." In The Bottlenose Dolphin, edited by Stephen Leatherwood and Randall R. Reeves, pp. 69-97. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990.
Ridgway, Sam. Mammals of the Sea. Biology and Medicine. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1972.
Ridgway, Sam. The Dolphin Doctor. New York: Fawcett Crest, 1987.
Rommel, Sentiel. "Osteology of the Bottlenose Dolphin." In The Bottlenose Dolphin, edited by Stephen Leatherwood and Randall R. Reeves, pp. 29-50. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990.
Schroeder, J. Pete. "Breeding Bottlenose Dolphins in Captivity." In The Bottlenose Dolphin, edited by Stephen Leatherwood and Randall R. Reeves, pp. 435-446. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990.
Scott, Michael D., Randall S. Wells, and A. Blair Irvine. "A Long-Term Study of Bottlenose Dolphins on the West Coast of Florida." In The Bottlenose Dolphin, edited by Stephen Leatherwood and Randall R. Reeves, pp. 235-244. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990.
Shane, Susan H. "Behavior and Ecology of the Bottlenose Dolphin at Sanibel Island, Florida." In The Bottlenose Dolphin, edited by Stephen Leatherwood and Randall R. Reeves, pp. 245- 266. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990.
Shane, Susan H. "Smarts. Notes on Dolphin Brain Power, Communication Skills, and Social Style." Sea Frontiers 37(2), 1991, pp. 40-43.
Shane, Susan H., Randall S. Wells, and Bernd Würsig. "Ecology, Behavior and Social Organization of the Bottlenose Dolphin: A Review," Marine Mammal Science 2(l), 1986, pp. 34-63.
Slijper, Everhard J. Whales and Dolphins. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1976.
Stolen, Megan K. and Jay Barlow. "A Model Life Table for Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from the Indian River Lagoon System, Florida, U.S.A." Marine Mammal Science 19(4), October 2003, pp. 630-649.
Tinker, Spencer Wilkie. Whales of the World. New York: E.J. Brill Publishing Company, 1988.
Torres, Leigh G., Patricia E. Rosel, Caterina D'Agrosa, and Andrew J. Read. "Improving Management of Overlapping Bottlenose Dolphin Ecotypes Through Spatial Analysis and Genetics." Marine Mammal Science 19(3), July 2003, pp. 502-514.
Urian, K.W., D.A. Duffield, A.J. Read, R.S. Wells, and E.D. Shell. "Seasonality of Reproduction in Bottlenose Dolphins, Tursiops truncatus." Journal of Mammalogy, 77(2), 1996, pp. 394-403.
van der Pol, Bert A.E., Jan G.F. Worst, and Pek van Andel. "Macro-anatomical Aspects of the Cetacean Eye and Its Imaging System." In Sensory Systems of Aquatic Mammals, edited by R.A. Kastelein, J.A. Thomas, and P.E. Nachtigall, pp. 409-414. Woerden, The Netherlands-. De Spil Publishers, 1995.
Watson, Lyall. Sea Guide to Whales of the World. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1981.
Wells, Randall S. "The Role of Long-Term Study in Understanding the Social Structure of a Bottlenose Dolphin Community." In Dolphin Societies: Discoveries and Puzzles, edited by K. Pryor and K.S. Norris, pp. 199-225. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
Wells, Randall S., Larry J. Hansen, Alan Baldridge, Thomas P. Dohl, Dennis L. Kelly, and R.H. Defran. "Northward Extension of the Range of Bottlenose Dolphins Along the California Coast." In The Bottlenose Dolphin, edited by Stephen Leatherwood and Randall R. Reeves, pp. 421-431. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990.
Wells, Randall S. and Michael D. Scott. "Bottlenose Dolphins." In Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, edited by William F. Perrin, Bernd Würsig, and J.G.M. Thewissen. San Diego: Academic Press, 2002.
Wells, Randall S. and Michael D. Scott. "Bottlenose Dolphin Tursiops truncatus." In Handbook of Marine Mammals. Volume 6: The Second Book of Dolphins and the Porpoises, edited by Sam H. Ridgway and Sir Richard Harrison. San Diego: Academic Press, 1999.
Wells, Randall S. and Michael D. Scott. "Estimating Bottlenose Dolphin Population Parameters From Individual Identification and Capture-Release Techniques." In Individual Recognition of Cetaceans: Use of Photo-identification and Other Techniques to Estimate Population Parameters. Special Issue 12. Edited by P.S. Hammond, S.A. Mizroch, and G.R Donovan. Cambridge, UK: International Whaling Commission, 1990, pp. 407-415.
Wells, Randall S., Michael D. Scott, and A. Blair Irvine. "The Social Structure of Free-ranging Bottlenose Dolphins." In Current Mammalogy, Volume 1, edited by H.H. Genoways, pp. 247- 305. New York: Plenum Press, 1987.
Young, N.M. and W.W. Dawson. "The Ocular Secretions of the Bottlenose Dolphins." Marine Mammal Science 8(l), January 1992, pp. 57-68.
Photo Citations
Photo Credit: 01-pic-nefsc-dolphin-habitat.jpg. Source: Northeast Fisheries Science Center. Image by: Allison Henry, NEFSC/NOAA. Year Created: 21 August 2008. Website: http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/rcb/photogallery/dolphins.html. License: Public Domain. Image was color corrected.
Photo Credit: 05-pic-nefsc-dolphin-habitat.jpg. Source: Northeast Fisheries Science Center. Image by: Todd Pusser, NEFSC/NOAA. Year Created: 5 June 2011. Website: http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/rcb/photogallery/dolphins.html. License: Public Domain. No changes to image.
Photo Credit: 07-pic-nefsc-dolphin-habitat.jpg. Source: Northeast Fisheries Science Center. Image by: Allison Henry, NEFSC/NOAA. Year Created: 21 August 2008. Website: http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/rcb/photogallery/dolphins.html. License: Public Domain. No changes to image.
Photo Credit: 03-pic-wc-dolphin-adapt.jpg. Source: Wikimedia Commons. Image by: NASA. Year Created: 4 January 2015. Website: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tursiops_truncatus_01-cropped.jpg. License: Public Domain. No changes to image.
Photo Credit: 02-pic-nefsc-dolphin-adapt.jpg. Source: Northeast Fisheries Science Center. Image by: Allison Henry, NEFSC/NOAA. Year Created: 24 February 2012. Website: http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/rcb/photogallery/dolphins.html. License: Public Domain. Image was cropped.
Photo Credit: behavior_357x229.jpg. Source: Northeast Fisheries Science Center. Image by: Allison Henry, NEFSC/NOAA. Year Created: 5 June 2011. Website: http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/rcb/photogallery/dolphins.html. License: Public Domain. No changes to image.
Photo Credit: 05-pic-noaa-dolphin-diet.jpg. Source: NOAA Photo Library. Image by: No Information. Year Created: June 1969. Website: http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/htmls/fish0796.htm. License: Public Domain. No changes to image.
